Let us pray:
O God, be present here and in all the places from which we are worshipping; move in us and through us that we too would be moved and changed. Speak to us, we pray: less of me, more of you; none of me, all of you. May the words of my mouth and the meditations of all our hearts be pleasing in your sight, our Rock and our Redeemer. Amen.
Whenever I travel, I have this strange habit of packing things I don't actually use at home.
For example, books. I have books sitting on my nightstand that I've been meaning to read for months. But somehow, I convince myself that I'm going to finish six of them during a four-day trip.
And then there are the clothes. I was just in San Diego this week for a meeting, but apparently I needed to pack for every possible occasion. What if there was a formal dinner? What if it got cold? What if I suddenly needed a sports coat? What if someone asked me to officiate a wedding?
And then there's the technology. My laptop, my iPad, my headphones, an extra charger, maybe a few cables. Because apparently, I'm not just going to meetings. I'm opening a small Best Buy.
Apparently, when I travel, I pack for the person I imagine I might become, rather than the person I actually am. And every single time, I tell myself the same thing: "Well, I might need it."
Now, how many of you are overpackers? You know who you are. You're going away for four days, but somehow you've packed enough for two weeks.
And how many of you are married to an overpacker? Be careful how you answer that one.
Now, there's nothing wrong with being prepared. Sometimes having that extra thing really does come in handy. But I wonder how often that little voice that says, "I might need it," follows us into other parts of our lives. Because sometimes the question isn't whether we have enough. It's whether we can ever convince ourselves that we have enough to share.
Last week, we talked about entitlement, and the week before that, worry. This week, we're exploring another enemy of gratitude: greed. And greed doesn't always begin with wanting more. Sometimes it begins with being afraid to let go of what we already have.
Now, to understand what's happening in our Scripture this morning, we need to remember where we are in Matthew's Gospel.
Jesus is in Jerusalem. And things are getting tense.
Just a few chapters earlier, Jesus entered the city riding on a donkey. Crowds gathered, shouting "Hosanna!" and celebrating his arrival. We know that story as Palm Sunday, and we usually tell it with children waving branches and everybody singing.
But that entrance was not nearly as innocent as our Palm Sunday celebrations sometimes make it seem.
Jerusalem was a city under Roman occupation. Rome controlled the political order, collected taxes, and maintained its power through the threat of violence. And here comes Jesus, riding into the city while people are shouting about the one who comes in the name of the Lord.
That was not exactly a welcome message for the people who were already in power.
And then Jesus goes into the temple and disrupts the buying and selling taking place there. He overturns tables. He challenges the way the temple is being used. And the religious leaders begin questioning his authority. Who gave you permission to do these things? Who do you think you are?
And Jesus doesn't exactly calm things down. He tells a series of parables that challenge those who hold religious authority. One of those was the wedding banquet we explored last week.
So by the time we get to today's passage, the tension has been building for a while.
Matthew tells us that some Pharisees make a plan to trap Jesus in what he says. And I want to be careful here. Jesus was Jewish, and the Pharisees were part of the diversity of Jewish religious life. These were disagreements within a Jewish community, not a conflict between Christianity and Judaism.
But these particular opponents of Jesus have decided to discredit him. So they send their disciples, along with the people associated with the ruling dynasty supported by Rome, called Herodians.
These groups didn't always agree, but apparently they could agree on one thing: Jesus was becoming a problem.
And they begin with flattery.
"Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth."
Now, whenever somebody begins a question by telling me how wise and wonderful I am, I start wondering what they're about to ask me to do. And sure enough, here it comes.
"Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?"
This is not an innocent question about tax policy.
If Jesus says yes, pay the tax, he risks alienating people who resent Roman occupation and the taxes that support it.
But if he says no, don't pay the tax, his opponents have grounds to accuse him of encouraging resistance to Rome.
Either way, somebody is going to be unhappy. And that's the point. They aren't looking for an answer. They're looking for a way to trap him.
But Jesus recognizes what they're doing. And rather than answering their question directly, he asks them to show him the coin used to pay the tax. They produce a denarius, a Roman coin.
And Jesus asks, "Whose head is this, and whose title?"
They answer, "Caesar's."
And Jesus responds with one of the most familiar, and perhaps most misunderstood, sayings in the Gospels: "Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
Now, for centuries, Christians have debated what Jesus meant by that statement. Some have used it to argue that religion and politics should remain completely separate. Others have understood it as an instruction to obey the government and pay our taxes.
But I wonder whether we're missing something if we stop there. Because Jesus doesn't simply answer their question about taxes. He asks them to consider an image. Whose image is on this coin? Caesar's. And what about us? Whose image do we bear?
If we return to the opening chapter of Genesis, we find that humanity is created in the image of God. Not just some people. Not just those with power or wealth or influence. All people.
And suddenly, Jesus' answer opens up a much bigger question. If the coin bears Caesar's image, and human beings bear God's image, then what exactly belongs to God?
And perhaps the even more challenging question is this: If our lives bear the image of God, what does that mean for the way we use everything we've been given?
And I think that's where this passage begins to challenge us. Because most of us don't think of ourselves as greedy people.
When we hear the word greed, we might imagine someone who already has more money than they could possibly spend but keeps accumulating more. Someone who exploits others to become wealthier. Someone who is never satisfied, no matter how much they have. And certainly, greed can look like that.
But I wonder whether greed can also be something much more ordinary. Something that shows up in the small decisions we make every day.
Sometimes greed isn't about wanting more. Sometimes it's about being unwilling to release what we already have.
Now, I want to be careful here. There is nothing wrong with saving money, preparing for the future, or wanting some financial security. For many people, especially those living paycheck to paycheck, holding tightly to what they have isn't greed. It's survival. And we should never confuse the two.
But for those of us who have enough, and perhaps more than enough, there is a question worth asking:
At what point does being responsible with what we have become an excuse for never sharing it?
At what point does being prepared become a reason to keep accumulating?
At what point does "I might need this someday" become the reason somebody else cannot benefit from what I already have today?
And that's what makes Jesus' question about the coin so powerful. Caesar's image was stamped on the money. But God's image is imprinted on us. And Caesar's claim on a coin cannot compare to God's claim on our lives.
If we bear the image of God, then our lives cannot be reduced to what we earn, what we own, or what we can keep for ourselves. We were created for relationship. For community. For love. For participating in God's work of bringing life and wholeness into the world.
And suddenly, the question changes.
Instead of asking only, "What do I have?" or "What can I keep?" we begin asking, "What can I make possible with what I have?" Because the same resources can be used in very different ways.
Money can become something we accumulate simply to have more, or it can help create opportunities for others. Our time can become something we guard so carefully that we never share it, or it can become a gift of compassion and care. And the same is true of our influence, our abilities, and even the spaces we occupy. The question isn't simply what we have. It's what we're making possible with it.
And I think that is one of the great challenges of Christian discipleship. Not simply to ask whether we have been good stewards of what belongs to us, but to ask whether what we've been given is helping bring about the kind of world God desires: A world where people are treated with dignity. Where resources are shared more justly. Where people who have been excluded discover belonging. Where our relationships are shaped less by competition and more by compassion.
That's a very different way of understanding what we have.
Greed asks, "What can I keep?"
Gratitude asks, "What can I make possible?"
I wonder what might change in our lives, in our church, and in our community if we began asking that second question more often.
So how do we begin to practice this kind of gratitude? Here are you action items for the week:
First: Examine what you're holding onto.
Think about something you have difficulty sharing or releasing. Maybe it's money, time, a possession, or control over something you've become accustomed to doing your own way.
Ask yourself why. Is it because you genuinely need it? Because you're being responsible? Or because letting go makes you uncomfortable?
I'm not asking us to feel guilty about having things. I'm asking us to consider whether the things we possess have begun to possess us.
Second: Recognize what you have to offer.
I think sometimes we hear sermons about generosity and immediately begin thinking about what we don't have.
I don't have enough time. I don't have enough money. I don't have the right skills. I don't have the energy I used to have.
And maybe some of those things are true.
But what if we began with what we do have?
Maybe you have a particular skill. Maybe you have experiences that could help someone else. Maybe you have a gift for welcoming people or organizing things or caring for others. Maybe you have resources that could help make something possible.
Not what you wish you had. Not what somebody else has.
What do you have right now, in this season of your life, that could become a blessing to someone else?
Third: Put something into circulation.
I like that phrase because it reminds us that generosity doesn't always mean giving something away permanently. Sometimes it simply means allowing something we've received to benefit someone else.
Maybe that's sharing a resource. Maybe it's giving some time. Maybe it's offering a skill. Maybe it's helping create an opportunity for someone else.
And sometimes, putting something into circulation means serving.
For three weeks, we've explored worry, entitlement, and greed. And through it all, we've been asking what it means to live with gratitude.
So we're putting a QR code on the screen, and I'm inviting you to consider how your gifts, your passions, and your time might become part of what God is doing in and through this community.
Maybe there's a ministry you've been curious about. Maybe there's a skill you have that we don't even know about. This isn't a request to do everything. It's an invitation to offer something. Because the gifts God has entrusted to us were never meant to end with us.
Church, I wonder what our lives might look like if we began to live this way. Because there's something exhausting about always needing more. More money. More security. More recognition. More control. Always wondering whether what we have will be enough, whether we're falling behind, whether somebody else is getting ahead.
And the trouble with greed is that it never tells us when we've arrived. There's always something else to acquire. Something else to protect. Something else we're afraid to lose.
But Jesus invites us to imagine a different way of living. A life where we don't have to measure our worth by what we possess. Where we don't have to compare what we have with what somebody else has. Where our security doesn't have to come from holding on to everything we can.
Because we bear the image of God. And that image isn't something we can purchase. It isn't something we can accumulate. It isn't something we can lose because somebody else has more. It is already ours.
And when we begin to recognize that, something changes. We discover that generosity isn't simply about giving something away. It's about discovering what becomes possible when we do. A relationship begins. A burden becomes lighter. A community grows stronger. Someone discovers that they belong. Something that seemed impossible becomes possible because people were willing to share what they had.
Because greed will always ask us to hold on a little tighter.
But gratitude invites us to live a little more generously.
Not because we have to. But because we have been given this extraordinary opportunity to participate in something larger than ourselves.
And what a beautiful way to live. To know that what we have can become a blessing. To know that who we are can make a difference. To know that the gifts entrusted to us can help create a world that is more compassionate, more just, and more loving than the one we inherited.
Greed asks, "What can I keep?"
But gratitude dares to ask, "What can I make possible?"
May we have the courage to live into that question.